Easy Chinese Claypot Tofu With Mushrooms (Vegan)
When it comes to comfort food with a twist, there’s something magical about Chinese claypot tofu. The rich, earthy flavors of mushrooms melded with the tender, yet firm tofu, all cooked to perfection in a clay pot—this dish is an experience that transports you to the bustling streets of China. Whether you’re a seasoned cook or just starting out, this recipe will not only satisfy your taste buds but also impress your guests.
A Personal Connection with Claypot Tofu
Let me take you back to my first encounter with claypot tofu. I remember it vividly—I was wandering through a local market in Beijing, captivated by the aromatic scents that filled the air. Among the array of dishes, a simmering pot of tofu caught my eye. The tofu was perfectly golden brown, nestled among mushrooms and various vegetables. It was love at first bite, and ever since that day, I’ve been on a mission to recreate that perfect claypot tofu at home.
What is Claypot Tofu?
Claypot tofu is a traditional Chinese dish where tofu and vegetables are cooked in a clay pot, which retains heat and imparts a unique flavor. The dish typically features soft tofu, mushrooms, and a savory sauce, creating a delightful contrast of textures and tastes. The use of a clay pot ensures that the ingredients are cooked evenly and that the flavors meld together beautifully.
Why Use a Clay Pot?
You might wonder why a clay pot is essential for this dish. The answer lies in the way it distributes heat. A clay pot heats up slowly and retains heat for a longer time, which allows the claypot tofu to cook gently and evenly. This method not only preserves the delicate texture of the tofu but also deepens the flavors of the mushrooms and other vegetables.
Ingredients for Chinese Claypot Tofu
Before we dive into the cooking process, let’s gather our ingredients. Here’s what you’ll need:
Main Ingredients:
- 400g extra firm tofu
- 100g fresh shiitake mushrooms (or dried shiitake mushrooms soaked in hot water)
- 100g canned button mushrooms (drained)
- 100g straw mushrooms (optional)
- 1/2 cup cornstarch (for coating the tofu)
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 2-3 green onions (chopped)
- 1/2 red onion (sliced)
- 2-3 baby corn (sliced)
- 1/2 cup snow peas or snap peas
- 1 tablespoon minced garlic
- 1 tablespoon ginger (minced)
- 1/4 cup vegetable stock
- 1 tablespoon shaoxing wine (optional)
Sauce Ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons light soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon dark soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon vegetarian oyster sauce
- 1 tablespoon sesame oil
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch slurry (mix 1 tablespoon cornstarch with 2 tablespoons water)
- 1/2 teaspoon white pepper
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
Step-by-Step Instructions for the Perfect Claypot Tofu
1. Preparing the Tofu
Start by draining the extra firm tofu and pressing it to remove any excess water. I like to place the tofu between paper towels and put a heavy object on top for about 15 minutes. This ensures that the tofu becomes firmer, making it perfect for frying.
Once the tofu is pressed, cut it into cubes. Toss the tofu cubes in cornstarch, making sure each piece is well-coated. This step is crucial for achieving that golden brown crust.
2. Frying the Tofu
In a large pan, heat enough oil over medium heat. Add the tofu cubes and fry until they’re crispy and golden brown on all sides. It should take about 2-3 minutes per side. Remove the tofu from the pan and place it on a plate lined with paper towels to absorb any excess oil.
For a healthier alternative, you can also use an air fryer to achieve similar results with less oil. Just set the air fryer to 180°C (356°F) and cook the tofu for about 15 minutes, shaking halfway through.
3. Preparing the Vegetables
In the same pan, add a little more vegetable oil if needed, and sauté the minced garlic and ginger until fragrant. Toss in the red onions, green onions, baby corn, snow peas, and mushrooms. Stir-fry the vegetables on high heat for 2-3 minutes until they are slightly tender but still crisp.
4. Mixing the Sauce
While the vegetables are cooking, prepare the sauce. In a small bowl, mix together the light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, vegetarian oyster sauce, sesame oil, cornstarch slurry, white pepper, and black pepper. This sauce will coat the tofu and vegetables, bringing everything together in a deliciously savory mix.
5. Combining Everything in the Clay Pot
Now comes the fun part—combining everything in the clay pot! If you have new claypots, make sure to soak them in water before the first use to prevent cracking. Place the clay pot over low heat and add the sautéed vegetables and tofu. Pour the sauce over the top and give everything a gentle stir.
Cover the clay pot with its lid and let the dish simmer on low heat for about 10 minutes. The slow cooking process allows the flavors to meld together, creating a rich and satisfying dish. You can also add shaoxing wine at this stage for an extra depth of flavor.
Serving and Enjoying Your Claypot Tofu
Once the cooking time is up, your claypot tofu is ready to be served. Garnish with a sprinkle of spring onion and a drizzle of sesame oil. The aroma alone will have your mouth watering, and the taste—well, that’s the best part.
Serve your claypot tofu straight from the pot, paired with steamed rice or noodles. The combination of tender tofu, meaty mushrooms, and savory sauce is simply irresistible.
Nutritional Information (Per Serving)
Nutrient | Amount per serving |
Calories | 250 |
Protein | 10g |
Carbohydrates | 20g |
Fat | 15g |
Fiber | 4g |
Sodium | 500mg |
Tips and Variations
One of the joys of making claypot tofu is its versatility. Here are a few variations and tips to keep things interesting:
- Vegetables:
Don’t be afraid to mix things up with different vegetables. Snap peas, button mushrooms, and straw mushrooms are great additions. If you’re feeling adventurous, try adding canned button mushrooms with some of the mushroom water for an earthy flavor. - Mushrooms:
You can use a combination of fresh shiitake mushrooms, dried shiitake mushrooms (soaked in hot water), and canned button mushrooms. Each type brings a unique texture and flavor to the dish. - Tofu:
If you’re a fan of firmer tofu, consider using extra firm tofu or even japanese egg tofu (if you are not vegan) for a different texture. - Sauce:
Adjust the heat to your liking by adding a kick of heat with some chili flakes or Sichuan peppercorns. - Air Fryer:
For a healthier option, you can fry the tofu in an air fryer. It cuts down on oil while still giving you that crispy texture.
Explore other Tofu/Vegan recipes here:
Easy Hunan Tofu Recipe | Vegan & Hot Chinese Food
Conclusion
Cooking claypot tofu is more than just making a meal—it’s about creating an experience. The process of slowly cooking the tofu and vegetables in a clay pot, allowing the flavors to deepen, is truly rewarding. Whether you’re a tofu enthusiast or just looking for a new dish to add to your repertoire, claypot tofu is sure to impress. It’s versatile, flavorful, and incredibly satisfying—everything you could want in a meal.
FAQs
1. Can I use an ordinary pot instead of a clay pot?
Yes, you can use a regular pot, but a clay pot enhances the flavors and ensures even cooking. If using a regular pot, keep an eye on the heat to avoid burning.
2. How can I make the tofu extra crispy?
To make the tofu extra crispy, make sure to press out all the excess water and coat it thoroughly in cornstarch before frying. You can also use an air fryer for a healthier crispy option.
3. What other vegetables can I use in this dish?
Feel free to experiment with various vegetables like broccoli, carrots, baby bok choy, or red bell peppers. The key is to keep the vegetables slightly crisp to add texture to the dish.
4. Can I prepare this dish ahead of time?
Yes, you can prepare the components ahead of time. Fry the tofu and sauté the vegetables, then store them separately in the fridge. Assemble and cook everything in the clay pot on the next day for a quick meal.
5. Is there a gluten-free option for this recipe?
To make this dish gluten-free, substitute the soy sauce with tamari and ensure your vegetarian oyster sauce is gluten-free. The rest of the ingredients are naturally gluten-free.
Easy Chinese Claypot Tofu With Mushrooms (Vegan)
Equipment
- Clay pot (or a regular pot if a clay pot is unavailable)
- Large pan or wok
- Tofu press (or heavy object for pressing tofu)
- Sharp knife for chopping vegetables and tofu
- Cutting Board
- Mixing bowls for preparing the sauce and coating the tofu
- Slotted spoon or tongs for frying tofu
- Paper towels for draining excess oil from the tofu
- Measuring spoons for accurately measuring sauce ingredients
- Measuring cup for vegetable stock and cornstarch slurry
- Spatula or wooden spoon for stirring and mixing
- Garlic press (optional) for mincing garlic
- Air fryer (optional) for a healthier tofu frying method
Ingredients
Main Ingredients:
- 400 g extra firm tofu or japanese egg tofu
- 100 g fresh shiitake mushrooms or dried shiitake mushrooms soaked in hot water
- 100 g canned button mushrooms drained
- 100 g straw mushrooms optional
- 1/2 cup cornstarch for coating the tofu
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 2-3 green onions chopped
- 1/2 red onion sliced
- 2-3 baby corn sliced
- 1/2 cup snow peas or snap peas
- 1 tablespoon minced garlic
- 1 tablespoon ginger minced
- 1/4 cup vegetable stock
- 1 tablespoon shaoxing wine optional
Sauce Ingredients:
- 2 tablespoons light soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon dark soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon vegetarian oyster sauce
- 1 tablespoon sesame oil
- 1 tablespoon cornstarch slurry mix 1 tablespoon cornstarch with 2 tablespoons water
- 1/2 teaspoon white pepper
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
Instructions
Preparing the Tofu
- Start by draining the extra firm tofu and pressing it to remove any excess water. I like to place the tofu between paper towels and put a heavy object on top for about 15 minutes. This ensures that the tofu becomes firmer, making it perfect for frying.
- Once the tofu is pressed, cut it into cubes. Toss the tofu cubes in cornstarch, making sure each piece is well-coated. This step is crucial for achieving that golden brown crust.
Frying the Tofu
- In a large pan, heat enough oil over medium heat. Add the tofu cubes and fry until they’re crispy and golden brown on all sides. It should take about 2-3 minutes per side. Remove the tofu from the pan and place it on a plate lined with paper towels to absorb any excess oil.
- For a healthier alternative, you can also use an air fryer to achieve similar results with less oil. Just set the air fryer to 180°C (356°F) and cook the tofu for about 15 minutes, shaking halfway through.
Preparing the Vegetables
- In the same pan, add a little more vegetable oil if needed, and sauté the minced garlic and ginger until fragrant. Toss in the red onions, green onions, baby corn, snow peas, and mushrooms. Stir-fry the vegetables on high heat for 2-3 minutes until they are slightly tender but still crisp.
Mixing the Sauce
- While the vegetables are cooking, prepare the sauce. In a small bowl, mix together the light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, vegetarian oyster sauce, sesame oil, cornstarch slurry, white pepper, and black pepper. This sauce will coat the tofu and vegetables, bringing everything together in a deliciously savory mix.
Combining Everything in the Clay Pot
- Now comes the fun part—combining everything in the clay pot! If you have new claypots, make sure to soak them in water before the first use to prevent cracking. Place the clay pot over low heat and add the sautéed vegetables and tofu. Pour the sauce over the top and give everything a gentle stir.
- Cover the clay pot with its lid and let the dish simmer on low heat for about 10 minutes. The slow cooking process allows the flavors to meld together, creating a rich and satisfying dish. You can also add shaoxing wine at this stage for an extra depth of flavor.
Serving and Enjoying Your Claypot Tofu
- Once the cooking time is up, your claypot tofu is ready to be served. Garnish with a sprinkle of spring onion and a drizzle of sesame oil. The aroma alone will have your mouth watering, and the taste—well, that’s the best part.
- Serve your claypot tofu straight from the pot, paired with steamed rice or noodles. The combination of tender tofu, meaty mushrooms, and savory sauce is simply irresistible.
Notes
- Vegetables: Don’t be afraid to mix things up with different vegetables. Snap peas, button mushrooms, and straw mushrooms are great additions. If you’re feeling adventurous, try adding canned button mushrooms with some of the mushroom water for an earthy flavor.
- Mushrooms: You can use a combination of fresh shiitake mushrooms, dried shiitake mushrooms (soaked in hot water), and canned button mushrooms. Each type brings a unique texture and flavor to the dish.
- Tofu: If you’re a fan of firmer tofu, consider using extra firm tofu or even japanese egg tofu for a different texture.
- Sauce: Adjust the heat to your liking by adding a kick of heat with some chili flakes or Sichuan peppercorns.
- Air Fryer: For a healthier option, you can fry the tofu in an air fryer. It cuts down on oil while still giving you that crispy texture.